Plant Health and Safety: Tailgate Loader Operation

Employers and business owners have a responsibility to provide and maintain safe plant and to ensure safe use, handling and storage of plant.

10 safety tips to prevent falls from ramps and tailgates:

  • providing adequate information, instruction, training and/or supervision to persons operating or maintaining the ramp, tailgate or the associated hydraulic system.

  • ensuring no-one enters the potential crushing zone of the ramp or tailgate unless it is fully lowered to the floor or has been mechanically secured in the raised position.

  • ensuring controls are positioned so that they are clear of the ramp or tailgate’s movement area, including any potential crushing zone.

  • providing constant pressure type or hold to run controls to ensure the operator is located out of the potential crushing zone.

  • if remote controls are used, ensuring the operator does not enter the potential crushing zone of the ramp or tailgate.

  • using positive mechanical devices, such as bolts or ratchet devices, to secure the ramp / tailgate in the raised position and ensure the operator accesses the devices from the side of the vehicle / trailer.

  • regularly inspecting and maintaining the ramp or tailgate and associated equipment.

  • ensuring procedures are in place to manage the repair in the event of ramp, tailgate or hydraulic failure or malfunction. Forklift trucks should not be used as a makeshift hydraulic system to raise the ramp or tailgate as this could increase the stored energy and pose a risk to people in the vicinity.

  • using burst protection (load holding) valves in the hydraulic system to prevent an uncontrolled fall of the ramp or tailgate if there is a hydraulic pressure failure.

  • using double-acting hydraulic cylinders to eliminate the need to apply additional external force.

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